Ibishushanyoigira uruhare runini cyane mubikorwa bigezweho, kandi ubwiza bwayo bugena neza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.Gutezimbere ubuzima bwa serivisi nukuri kwukuri kwaibumbano kugabanya ingengabihe yinganda ni ibibazo bya tekiniki ibigo byinshi bikeneye byihutirwa.Nyamara, kunanirwa uburyo nko gusenyuka, guhindura ibintu, kwambara, ndetse no kumeneka bikunze kubaho mugihe cyo gukoreshaibumba.Uyu munsi rero, umwanditsi azaguha intangiriro yuburyo bune bwo gusana ibumba, reka turebe.
Argon arc gusudira gusana
Gusudira bikorwa hifashishijwe gutwika arc hagati yinsinga zikomeza kugaburirwa hamwe nigikorwa cyakazi nkisoko yubushyuhe, hamwe na gaze ikingira gaze yatewe mumashanyarazi yo gusudira.Kugeza ubu, gusudira kwa argon arc nuburyo bukunze gukoreshwa, bushobora gukoreshwa mubyuma byinshi bikomeye, harimo ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma kivanze.Gusudira kwa MIG birakwiriye ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium, magnesium, umuringa, titanium, zirconium na nikel alloys.Bitewe nigiciro cyayo gito, ikoreshwa cyane mugusana gusudira.Ariko, ifite ibibi nkubunini bunini bwo gusudira ahantu hamwe n’ibicuruzwa binini bigurishwa.Gusana neza neza byasimbuwe buhoro buhoro no gusudira laser.
Imashini yo gusana imashini
Ibishushanyoimashini yo gusana nibikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse bwo gusana imyenda yububiko no gutunganya inenge.Imashini yo gusana ibumba ishimangira ifumbire kugirango igire ubuzima burebure nibyiza byubukungu.Amavuta atandukanye ashingiye ku byuma (ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bivangwa n'ibyuma, ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma), amavuta ya nikel hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma birashobora gukoreshwa mu gushimangira no gusana ubuso bw'ibicapo n'ibikorwa, kandi byongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
1. Ihame ryimashini isana ibumba
Ikoresha ihame ryumuriro mwinshi wumuriro wumuriro kugirango usane inenge yubuso no kwambara ibyumaibumbana non-thermal surfacing gusudira kumurimo wakazi.Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ni uko ubuso bwibasiwe nubushyuhe ari buto, ifumbire ntizahinduka nyuma yo gusanwa, nta annealing, nta guhangayikishwa cyane, kandi nta Crack igaragara kugirango yemeze ubusugire bwububiko;irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushimangira ubuso bwibikorwa byububiko kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa kugirango imyambarire idahwitse, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kurwanya ruswa.
2. Igipimo cyo gusaba
Imashini isana ipfa irashobora gukoreshwa mumashini, ibinyabiziga, inganda zoroheje, ibikoresho byo murugo, peteroli, inganda n’amashanyarazi, kugirango bishyushyeibishushanyo, ibikoresho bya firime bisusurutsa, ibishushanyo bishyushye, imizingo nibice byingenzi byo gusana no kuvura imbaraga.
Kurugero, imashini yo gusana amashanyarazi ya ESD-05 irashobora gukoreshwa mugusana inshinge zatewe no kwambara, gukomeretsa no gukomeretsa, no gusana ingese, kugwa no kwangirika byica nka zinc-aluminium bipfa- gushushanya.Imbaraga za mashini ni 900W, voltage yinjira ni AC220V, inshuro ni 50 ~ 500Hz, umuvuduko wa voltage ni 20 ~ 100V, naho umusaruro usohoka ni 10% ~ 100%.
Gusana amasahani
Brush isahani ya tekinoroji ikoresha igikoresho kidasanzwe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi.Inkingi nziza yo gutanga amashanyarazi ihujwe n'ikaramu yo gushiraho nka anode mugihe cyo gusya;inkingi mbi yo gutanga amashanyarazi ihujwe nakazi nka cathode mugihe cyo gusya.Ikaramu isahani isanzwe ikoresha ubuziranenge bwiza bwa grafite nkibikoresho bya anode, blokite ya grafite ipfunyitse ipamba hamwe nipamba ya polyester idashobora kwihanganira.
Iyo ukora, inteko itanga amashanyarazi ihindurwa kuri voltage ikwiye, kandi ikaramu yisahani yuzuye igisubizo cya plaque yimurwa kumuvuduko runaka ugereranije nigice cyo guhuza igice cyibikorwa byasanwe.Iyoni yicyuma mugisubizo cyo gukwirakwiza ikwirakwizwa kumurimo munsi yingufu zumuriro wamashanyarazi.Ku buso, electron zabonetse hejuru zigabanywa kuri atome zicyuma, kuburyo ayo atome yicyuma abikwa kandi akayabikwa kugirango akore igifuniko, ni ukuvuga kugirango abone igipande kimwe gisabwa cyo hejuru hejuru yumurimo wububiko bwa plastike kugeza gusanwa.
Imashini igaragara ya plasma, imashini yo gusudira plasma spray, gusana ibiti bya shaft
Gusana lazeri
Gusudira kwa Laser ni gusudira aho urumuri rwa lazeri rukoreshwa nk'isoko ry'ubushyuhe hibandwa ku mbaraga zikomeye za coherent monochromatic Photon stream.Ubu buryo bwo gusudira busanzwe bukubiyemo imbaraga zihoraho zo gusudira no gusudira ingufu za laser.Ibyiza byo gusudira lazeri ni uko bidakenewe gukorwa mu cyuho, ariko ikibi ni uko imbaraga zinjira zidakomeye nko gusudira ibiti bya electron.Kugenzura ingufu nyazo birashobora gukorwa mugihe cyo gusudira lazeri, kugirango gusudira ibikoresho bisobanutse neza.Irashobora gukoreshwa mubyuma byinshi, cyane cyane kugirango ikemure gusudira ibyuma bimwe bigoye-gusudira hamwe nibyuma bidasa.Byakoreshejwe cyaneibumbagusana.
Ikoreshwa rya lazeri
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya laser ni ugushyushya byihuse no gushonga ifu ya alloy cyangwa ifu ya ceramic hamwe nubuso bwa substrate munsi yigikorwa cya laser.Igiti kimaze gukurwaho, gukonjesha kwishima bikora ubuso butwikiriye igipimo gito cyo kugabanuka hamwe na metallurgical hamwe nibikoresho bya substrate., Kugirango rero tunonosore cyane ubuso bwa substrate abrasion anti-abrasion, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe, okiside irwanya amashanyarazi nibiranga amashanyarazi uburyo bwo gushimangira ubuso.
Kurugero, nyuma ya carbone-tungsten laser yambaye 60 # ibyuma, ubukana bugera kuri 2200HV cyangwa burenga, kandi kwihanganira kwambara bikubye inshuro 20 ibyo shingiro 60 # ibyuma.Nyuma yo kwambika lazeri CoCrSiB ivanze hejuru yicyuma cya Q235, byagereranijwe no kurwanya kwambara no kurwanya ruswa yo gutera urumuri rwa flame, kandi byagaragaye ko kurwanya ruswa kwambere byari hejuru cyane kurenza ibya nyuma.
Kwambika lazeri birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kugaburira ifu: uburyo bwo kugaburira ifu nuburyo bwo kugaburira ifu.Ingaruka zuburyo bubiri zirasa.Uburyo bwo kugaburira ifu ya syncronique ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura, igipimo cyinshi cyo kwinjiza ingufu za laser, nta pore yimbere, cyane cyane cermet yambaye, ishobora kunoza cyane imikorere yo kurwanya ibice byambarwa, kuburyo icyiciro gikomeye ceramic gishobora kuba Ibyiza bya bumwe gukwirakwiza muburyo bwambaye.