Icyo ushaka kumenya si uburyo bwo gukora ibumba ahubwo ni uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho byo gushushanya hakoreshejwe inshinge?
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Hitamo imashini ikoreshwa mu gushushanya ikoresheje inshinge ijyanye n'imiterere y'imashini, hindura uburyo imashini ikoreshwa mu gushushanya ikoresheje inshinge ikoresheje ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, hanyuma uhitemo ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byiza kandi bikwiranye.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bya pulasitiki
1.ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer-Ibice bya ABS byihariye
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Imodoka (amadashibodi, imigozi y'ibikoresho, ibifuniko by'amapine, udusanduku tw'indorerwamo, nibindi), firigo, ibikoresho bikomeye (imashini yumutsa umusatsi, imashini zivangavanze, imashini zitunganya ibiribwa, imashini zikata ubwatsi, nibindi), amasanduku ya terefone, clavier zandika, imodoka zo kwidagadura nka golf cart na jet skis.
2.PA6 polyamide 6 cyangwa nylon 6-IhariyePA6Ibice
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Ikoreshwa cyane mu bice by’imiterere bitewe n’imbaraga zayo nziza za mekanike n’ubukomere bwayo. Kubera ko idapfa kwangirika neza, ikoreshwa no mu gukora ibyuma bifunga imizigo.
3.PA12 polyamide 12 cyangwa nylon 12-IhariyeA12Ibice
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Ibipimo by'amazi n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubucuruzi, amaboko y'insinga, kamera z'imashini, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka n'amabere, n'ibindi.
4.PA66 polyamide 66 cyangwa nylon 66-IhariyePA66Ibice
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Ugereranyije na PA6, PA66 ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'imodoka, mu byuma bicukura ibikoresho n'ibindi bicuruzwa bisaba ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'impanuka no gukenera imbaraga nyinshi.
5.PBT polybutylene tereftalate-IhariyePBTIbice
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Ibikoresho byo mu rugo (ibyuma bitunganya ibiribwa, ibikoresho byo gusukura ibyuma bivamo umwuka, amashyuza akoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byumisha umusatsi, ibikoresho bya kawa, nibindi), ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (amaswichi, ibikoresho byo gupfuka moteri, udusanduku twa fuse, imfunguzo za mudasobwa, nibindi), inganda z'imodoka (grilles za radiator, nibindi), ibipfukisho by'umubiri, ibifuniko by'amapine, ibikoresho by'umuryango n'amadirishya, nibindi).
6.Polycarbonate ya PC-IhariyePIbice bya C
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ubucuruzi (ibice bya mudasobwa, imiyoboro, nibindi), ibikoresho (ibikoresho bitunganya ibiribwa, ibyuma bikonjesha, nibindi), inganda zitwara abantu (amatara y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka, utubati two ku meza, nibindi).
7.Polycarbonate ya PC/ABS na acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers n'ibivanze-IhariyeKompyuta/ABSIbice
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Ibikoresho bya mudasobwa n'iby'ubucuruzi, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, imashini zo mu busitani n'iz'ubwatsi, ibice by'imodoka (amadashibodi, imitako y'imbere, n'ibifuniko by'amapine).
8. Uruvange rwa PC/PBT Polycarbonate na Polybutylene Terephthalate-IhariyePC/PBTIbice
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi, amabampara y'imodoka, n'ibikoresho bisaba kurwanya imiti n'ingufu, kudahungabana k'ubushyuhe, kudahungabana k'ingaruka, no kudahungabana k'imiterere y'ikirere.
9. PE-HD polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi-IhariyePE-HDIbice
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Ibikoresho byo muri firigo, ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibintu, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni byo mu rugo, imipfundikizo yo gufunga, nibindi.
Polyethylene yo mu bwoko bwa 10PE-LD ifite ubucucike buke-IhariyePE-LDIbice
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Amasafuriya, Akabati, Imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro
11.Polyeteri ya PEI-IhariyePEIbice bya I
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Inganda z'imodoka (ibice bya moteri nk'ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bikoresha lisansi n'ikirere, nibindi), ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'iby'ikoranabuhanga (ibihuza amashanyarazi, imbaho zacapwe, udusanduku tw'ibyuma, udusanduku tudaturika, nibindi), gupfunyika ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho by'imbere mu ndege, inganda zikora imiti (ibikoresho byo kubaga), ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, ibikoresho bidaterwa).
12.PET polyethylene tereftalate-IhariyePEIbice bya T
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Inganda z'imodoka (ibice by'imiterere nk'udusanduku tw'indorerwamo, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nk'indorerwamo z'amatara, nibindi), ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (ibice by'amashanyarazi, ibihuza amashanyarazi, relays, switch, ibice by'imbere mu ziko rya mikoroonde, nibindi). Ikoreshwa mu nganda (ibice by'ipompe, ibikoresho by'intoki, nibindi).
13.PETG Glycol Modified-Polyethylene Tereftalate-IhariyePETGIbice
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga (imiyoboro yo gupimisha, amacupa yo gupima, nibindi), ibikinisho, ibyuma bikingira, ibipfukisho byo kurinda, udusanduku two kubikamo ibyuma bishya muri firigo, nibindi.
14.PMMA polymethyl methacrylate--Gukoresha ikoranabuhangaPMMAIbice
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Inganda z'imodoka (ibikoresho by'amatangazo, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, nibindi), inganda zikora imiti (ibikoresho byo kubika amaraso, nibindi), inganda zikoresha (disiki za videwo, ibikoresho bitanga urumuri), ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu kunyweramo (ibikombe byo kunyweramo, ibikoresho byo kwandikamo, nibindi).
15.POM polyoxymethylene--IhariyePOMIbice
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
POM ifite ubushobozi buke cyane bwo gukururana no kudahindagurika neza mu miterere y'ikirere, cyane cyane ikwiriye gukora ibikoresho n'amabati. Kubera ko ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ikoreshwa no mu bikoresho by'amazi (valves z'imiyoboro, pompe housing), ibikoresho byo mu bwatsi, nibindi.
16.PP polypropylene---IhariyePIbice bya P
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Inganda z'imodoka (cyane cyane zikoresha PP irimo inyongeramusaruro z'ibyuma: imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero, imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero, abafana, nibindi), ibikoresho (imiyoboro y'inzugi z'imikaraba, imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero yumutsa, amafuremu n'ibifuniko by'imashini imesa, imiyoboro y'inzugi za firigo, nibindi), ibikoresho bya buri munsi by'abaguzi (ibikoresho by'ubusitani nk'imashini zikata ubusitani n'imashini zisuka ubusitani, nibindi).
17. PPE polypropylene-IhariyePIbice bya PE
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Ibikoresho byo mu rugo (imashini zoza amasahani, imashini zimesa, nibindi), ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nk'ibikoresho bigenzura ibikoresho, fibre optique connectors, nibindi.
18.PS polystyrene-IhariyePIbice bya S
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Gupfunyika ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo mu rugo (ibikoresho byo ku meza, amasahani, nibindi), amashanyarazi (ibikoresho bibonerana, ibikoresho bitanga urumuri, amafirime akingira ubushyuhe, nibindi).
19. PVC (polyvinyl chloride)-IhariyePIbice bya VC
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro yo mu rugo, inkuta z'inzu, udusanduku tw'imashini z'ubucuruzi, gupfunyika ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, gupfunyika ibiribwa, nibindi.
20.SA styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer-Ibice bya SA byihariye
Ingano isanzwe y'ikoreshwa:
Amashanyarazi (amasogisi, amazu, nibindi), ibikoresho bya buri munsi (ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, firigo, ibyuma bya televiziyo, udusanduku twa kaseti, nibindi), inganda z'imodoka (udusanduku tw'amatara, utugarura-rumuri, udupapuro tw'ibikoresho, nibindi), ibikoresho byo mu rugo (ibikoresho byo ku meza, ibyuma byo kurya, nibindi) nibindi), gupfunyika ubwiza, nibindi.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha serivisi yo gushushanya hakoreshejwe inshinge
1. Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo:
1. Tuzahitamo ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki bikwiriye cyane hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye (ibikoresho fatizo byacu bituruka hanze, kandi ibirango ni Lotte yo muri Koreya, Chi Mei yo muri Tayiwani, nibindi)
2. Hitamo toner (toner yacu ikomoka ku mucuruzi wacu wo mu gace utuyemo, igiciro ni cyiza kandi ireme ni ryiza)
3. Gusukura icupa (bifata amasaha 3)
4. Shyira ibikoresho fatizo na toner mu ndobo hanyuma uvange.
2. Gukemura ibibazo by'ibikoresho
1. Hitamo imashini ikoreshwa mu gushushanya inshinge ikubereye cyane, hanyuma uhitemo imashini ikoreshwa mu gushushanya inshinge ikubereye cyane hakurikijwe ingano n'ibisabwa by'imashini.
2.. Injeniyeri yashyize icyo gikoresho mu mashini ikora inshinge akoresheje umugozi, maze atangira gukosora imashini ikora inshinge. (Iyi gahunda izatwara amasaha menshi)
3. Gutera inshinge ku buryo bwemewe
Uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe inshinge bugizwe ahanini n'intambwe esheshatu, nko gufunga ibishishwa - kuzuza - gufata igitutu - gukonjesha - gufungura ibishishwa - kurekura ibishishwa. Izi ntambwe esheshatu zigena neza ubwiza bw'ibishishwa, ikaba ari igikorwa gihoraho.
1.Intambwe yo kuzuza: Intambwe yo kuzuza ni intambwe ya mbere y'ingendo yose yo gutera, itangira kuva ifunga ifuro kugeza igihe umwobo w'ifuro wuzuye hafi 95%. Mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, uko igihe cyo kuzuza kigenda kiba gito, ni ko imikorere yo gushushanya iba myinshi; icyakora, mu ikorwa nyaryo, igihe cyo gushushanya (cyangwa umuvuduko wo gutera) biterwa n'ibintu byinshi.
2. Intambwe yo gufata: Intambwe yo gufata ni ugukoresha umuvuduko uhoraho kugira ngo upfunde igishishwa no kongera ubucucike bwa pulasitiki (densisification) kugira ngo habeho imiterere ya pulasitiki igabanuka. Mu gihe cyo gufata igishishwa, umuvuduko w'inyuma uba mwinshi kuko umwobo w'ibishishwa uba wuzuyemo pulasitiki. Mu gihe cyo gufata igishishwa, vis y'imashini ikora imashini ishobora kugenda buhoro buhoro kandi gato, kandi umuvuduko w'amazi ya pulasitiki nawo uragenda buhoro, byitwa gufatisha igishishwa. Uko pulasitiki ikonja kandi igakomera ku nkuta z'ibishishwa, ubucucike bw'ibishishwa buriyongera vuba, bityo ubudahangarwa mu mwobo w'ibishishwa buba bwinshi. Mu ntambwe za nyuma z'umuvuduko wo gufata, ubucucike bw'ibikoresho bukomeza kwiyongera kandi igice cyabumbwe kigenda gishingwa buhoro buhoro. Icyiciro cyo gufata igishishwa kigomba gukomeza kugeza igihe irembo rikize kandi rifunze.
3. Icyiciro cyo gukonjesha: Imiterere y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha ni ingenzi cyane. Ibi biterwa nuko igice cya pulasitiki cyagonze gishobora gukonjeshwa no gukomera kugeza ku bukomere runaka kugira ngo hirindwe guhinduka kw'igice cya pulasitiki bitewe n'imbaraga zo hanze nyuma yo gutandukana. Kubera ko igihe cyo gukonjesha kiba hagati ya 70% na 80% by'ingendo yose yo gukonjesha, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwakozwe neza bushobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo gukonjesha, bukongera umusaruro wo gukonjesha mu gutera no kugabanya ikiguzi. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwakozwe nabi buzongera igihe cyo gukonjesha n'ikiguzi; gukonjesha kutaringaniye bizongera gutera guhindagurika no guhinduka kw'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki.
4. Intambwe yo gutandukanya: Gutandukanya ni intambwe ya nyuma y'ikorwa ry'imashini. Nubwo ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu buryo bukonje, gutandukanya biracyagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Gukuraho ibintu mu buryo butari bwo bishobora gutera imbaraga zitangana mu gihe cyo gukuramo ibintu mu buryo butari bwo, bigatuma habaho guhinduka no kugira izindi nenge iyo ibicuruzwa bisohotse. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gukuramo ibintu mu buryo butari bwo: gukuramo ibintu mu buryo bwo hejuru no gukuramo ibintu mu buryo bwo gukuramo ibintu mu buryo bwo hejuru. Mu gihe dushushanya ibumba, tugomba guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukuramo ibintu mu buryo butari bwo hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo tumenye neza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.
4. Ibicuruzwa byo gukata
1. Kata ibicuruzwa ukoresheje imashini, (ibicuruzwa bikorwa hakoreshejwe umutwe w'ibikoresho, ibyo bikaba bisaba ko imashini ibyica. Dufite ubwoko bubiri bw'imashini, imwe ni imashini ikoresha intoki, kandi isaba gukata intoki, kandi hari amafaranga runaka asabwa. Amafaranga y'abakozi. Indi ni imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryikora, ikorwa n'ukuboko kwa roboti) (ifoto y'ibicuruzwa biherutse gukorwa)
2. Pakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu gakarito hanyuma ubijyane mu bubiko bw'uruganda kugira ngo bipakirwe.
5.Gupakira (tuzapakira hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye)
1.Ubwinshi: Dupakira dukurikije imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Niba ibicuruzwa bishobora gupakirwa, tuzabipakira dukoresheje uburyo bwo kubipakira. Intego yacu ni ugutuma ingano y'ibipaki iba nto uko bishoboka kose, kugira ngo tugabanye ikiguzi cyo kohereza cy'umukiriya.
2. Ipakiye ukwayo: Ipakiye ukwayo mu gikapu cya OPP, hamwe n'ipakiye mu ikarito, kandi ipakiye ukwayo mu ikarito.
1. Gupfunyika mu gikapu cya OPP: Ni ugukoresha igikapu gisanzwe cya OPP kugira ngo wimure ibicuruzwa. Niba ingano ari nto, tuzakoresha ipfunyika ku giti cyayo, niba ingano ari nini, tuzakoresha imashini ipfunyika.
2. Gupfunyika ikarito: Impapuro zipfundikiye zikoreshwa mu gufunga ipaki y'ibicuruzwa, kandi rimwe na rimwe zikorwamo ipaki y'ibibyimba irimo agasanduku k'ibibyimba.
3. Gupfunyika mu gakarito ku giti cyako: Agakarito kakozwe mu buryo bwihariye gapfunyika ibicuruzwa ukwabyo, kandi ingaruka abakiriya bashaka zishobora gucapwa ku gakarito.
(Igihe cyo gupakira ibintu byoroshye ku giti cyawe muri rusange ni iminsi 7-9, niba gupakira ibintu bigoye ku giti cyawe bikenewe ko ibintu bibaho koko)
3. Serivisi yo gutwara abantu (Tuzahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza abakiriya hakurikijwe ibyo bakeneye)
1. Ubwikorezi bw'indege
Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere bishobora guhitamo FedEx, UPS, DHL, Sagawa Express, TNT n'ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu bukoresha umuvuduko ukabije.
Igihe ntarengwa muri rusange ni iminsi 5-8 y'akazi
2. Ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi
(1) DDP: DDP inyura mu nyanja ni umuryango ku wundi, umusoro wamaze gushyirwamo, kandi igihe ntarengwa giteganijwe kuhagera mu minsi 20-35 y'akazi.
(2) CIF: Dutegura uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa kugera ku cyambu cyagenwe n'umukiriya, kandi umukiriya agomba kurangiza icyemezo cya gasutamo nyuma yo kugera ku cyambu cyagenewe.
(3) FOB: Dutwara ibicuruzwa ku byambu byabugenewe mu Bushinwa kandi tugategura imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ry'ibicuruzwa. Ibisigaye bisaba ko umukiriya ashyiraho gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa.
(4) Amabwiriza y'ubucuruzi ashobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye
3.ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka
Gutwara abantu ku butaka ni ugutegura uburyo bwo gutwara amakamyo ku bakiriya. Ibihugu bikoresha ubu buryo muri rusange ni: Viyetinamu, Tayilande, Uburusiya, nibindi. Igihe ntarengwa muri rusange ni iminsi 15-25 kugira ngo bigere, harimo n'umusoro.
4. Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi
Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu bihugu by'i Burayi, kandi igihe ntarengwa ni iminsi 45-60, harimo n'imisoro.
Tuzabagezaho serivisi nziza cyane kandi itunganye!
Mu gihe kimwe dukurikiza igitekerezo cy'ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire, twiteguye kuguha igiciro gito cyane ku bwiza bumwe!
Nizeye ko tuzajyana n'ikigo cyanyu kugira ngo mutere imbere kandi muterane imbere, mube umufatanyabikorwa wanyu w'ukuri n'inshuti yanyu, kandi mugere ku nyungu ku rundi ruhande! Murakaza neza mu kibazo :)