IbishushanyoGuhitamo ibikoresho ni ihuriro ryingenzi muburyo bwose bwo gukora.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje amahame atatu.Ifumbire yujuje ibyangombwa byakazi nko kwihanganira kwambara no gukomera, ifu yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, kandi ifumbire igomba kuba yujuje ubukungu.
(1)ibumbayujuje ibisabwa kugirango akazi gakorwe
1. Kwambara ukurwanya
Iyo icyuho cyahinduwe muburyo bwa plastike mumyanya yububiko, byombi biratemba kandi bikanyerera hejuru yubuso, bigatera ubushyamirane bukabije hagati yubuso nubusa, bikaviramo kunanirwa kubumba kubera kwambara.Kubwibyo, kwihanganira kwambara kubintu nimwe mubintu byingenzi kandi byingenzi byububiko.
Gukomera nicyo kintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka kumyambarire.Muri rusange, uko ubukana bwibice bibumbabumbwe, niko imyambarire igabanuka kandi niko irwanya kwambara.Mubyongeyeho, kwambara birwanya kandi bifitanye isano nubwoko, ubwinshi, imiterere, ingano nogukwirakwiza karbide mubikoresho.
2. Gukomera
Byinshi mubikorwa byakazi byaibumbani bibi cyane, kandi bamwe bakunze kwikorera umutwaro munini, biganisha kumeneka.Kugirango wirinde kuvunika gutunguranye ibice byububiko mugihe gikora, ifumbire igomba kugira imbaraga nyinshi nubukomere.
Ubukomezi bwibibumbano biterwa ahanini nibirimo karubone, ingano yingano nuburyo ibintu byifashe.
3. Imikorere yo gucika intege
Mugihe cyakazi cyo kubumba, kuvunika umunaniro akenshi biterwa nigikorwa cyigihe kirekire cyo guhangayika.Imiterere yabyo irimo imbaraga nkeya zingaruka zumunaniro ukabije, kuvunika umunaniro ukabije, kuvunika umunaniro no kuvunika umunaniro.
Umunaniro wo gucika intege imikorere yaibumbaahanini biterwa nimbaraga zayo, ubukana, ubukana, nibiri mubirimo.
4. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Iyo ubushyuhe bwakazi bwububiko buri hejuru, ubukana nimbaraga bizagabanuka, bikaviramo kwambara hakiri kare cyangwa guhindura plastike no gutsindwa.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byabumbwe bigomba kugira imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe kugirango harebwe niba ifumbire ifite ubukana nimbaraga nyinshi mubushyuhe bwakazi.
5. Kurwanya umunaniro n'ubukonje
Ibishushanyo bimwe na bimwe biri muburyo bwo gushyuha no gukonja inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyakazi, ibyo bigatuma ubuso bwurwobo bugira impagarara, umuvuduko nigitutu, bigatera guturika no gukonjesha, kongera ubushyamirane, kubangamira ihinduka rya plastike, no kugabanya uburinganire bwukuri , bikaviramo kunanirwa.Umunaniro ushyushye nubukonje nimwe muburyo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa akazi gashyushye bipfa, kandi izi mpfu zigomba kugira imbaraga nyinshi zo kunanirwa nubukonje nubushyuhe.
6. Kurwanya ruswa
Iyo bamweibishushanyonk'ibibumbano bya pulasitike birakora, bitewe na chlorine, fluor nibindi bintu biri muri plastiki, imyuka ikomeye yangirika nka HCI na HF ibora nyuma yo gushyuha, ikangiza ubuso bwurwobo, ikongera ububobere bwayo, kandi byongera kwambara kunanirwa.
(2) Ifumbire yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa
Gukora ibishushanyo mubisanzwe bigomba kunyura mubikorwa byinshi nko guhimba, gukata, no kuvura ubushyuhe.Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwibikorwa byububiko no kugabanya igiciro cyumusaruro, ibikoresho bigomba kugira impimbano nziza, imashini, gukomera, gukomera no gusya;igomba kandi kugira okiside ntoya, decarburisation sensitivite no kuzimya.Guhindura no guhinduka.
1. Impimbano
Ifite ubushyuhe buke bwo guhangana na disformasiyo, plastike nziza, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bugari, ubushake buke bwo guhimba no gukonja gukonje no kugwa kwa karbide.
2. Gukoresha tekinoroji
Ubushyuhe bwa spheroidizing ni bugari, ubukana bwa annealing buri hasi kandi intera ihindagurika ni nto, kandi igipimo cya spheroidizing kiri hejuru.
3. Imashini
Amafaranga yo gukata ni manini, gutakaza ibikoresho ni bike, hamwe nubuso bwakorewe imashini ni buke.
4. Oxidation na decarburisation sensitivite
Iyo ashyutswe ku bushyuhe bwinshi, iba ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside, gutinda kwa decarburizasi, kutumva neza ubushyuhe, hamwe no gutobora.
5. Gukomera
Ifite uburinganire bumwe kandi burebure nyuma yo kuzimya.
6. Gukomera
Nyuma yo kuzimya, hashobora kuboneka urwego rwimbitse rukomeye, rushobora gukomera ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo kuzimya.
7. Kuzimya impinduka zo guhinduka
Guhindura ingano yo kuzimya bisanzwe ni bito, imiterere irarimbutse, kugoreka ni bike, kandi impinduka zidasanzwe zidasanzwe ni nke.Kuzimya bisanzwe bifite ubukana buke kandi ntibwumva kuzimya ubushyuhe n'imiterere y'akazi.
8. Gusya
Ugereranije no gutakaza uruziga rusya ni ruto, ingano yo gusya ntarengwa nta gutwika ni nini, kandi ntabwo yunvikana nubwiza bwuruziga rusya hamwe nuburyo bukonje, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gutera abrasion no gusya.
(3) Ifumbire yujuje ibyangombwa byubukungu
Mu guhitamo kwaibumbaibikoresho, ihame ryubukungu rigomba gutekerezwa kugabanya ibiciro byinganda bishoboka.Kubwibyo, hashingiwe ku guhaza imikorere, banza uhitemo igiciro cyo hasi, niba ushobora gukoresha ibyuma bya karubone, ntukeneye ibyuma bivanze, kandi niba ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo, ntukeneye ibikoresho byatumijwe hanze.
Byongeye kandi, umusaruro nibitangwa ku isoko nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho.Ibyiciro byatoranijwe byicyiciro bigomba kuba bike kandi byibanda kubishoboka kandi byoroshye kugura.