Ubwoko bushya bwumufuka wa pulasitike ushonga imbere yamazi, azwi nka "plastiki iribwa".

Ubwoko bushya bwumufuka wa pulasitike ushonga imbere yamazi, azwi nka "plastiki iribwa".

Ku bijyanye n’imifuka ya pulasitike, abantu bazatekereza ko bizatera “umwanda wera” ku bidukikije.
Mu rwego rwo kugabanya umuvuduko w’imifuka ya pulasitike ku bidukikije, Ubushinwa nabwo bwasohoye "itegeko ryo kubuza plastike" idasanzwe, ariko ingaruka ni nke, kandi impuguke zimwe zivuga zeruye ko "itegeko ryo kubuza plastike" ridindiza gusa ingaruka mbi za plastiki kandi ntabwo ikemura neza iki kibazo.
Nyamara, ubuzima bwa buriwese rwose ntibushobora gutandukana namashashi.Noneho aubwoko bushyay'isakoshi ya pulasitike yasohotse.

inganda-amakuru

Umufuka wa plastiki wera usanzwe.Shyira mumazi ashyushye nka 80 ℃.Nyuma yamasegonda make.Umufuka wa pulasitike wabuze.
Biravugwa ko iyi sakoshi isa nkibisanzwe isanzwe ishobora gushonga mumasegonda make nkuko bikenewe, kandi 100% ikangirika muri dioxyde de carbone namazi mugihe cyigice cyumwaka, bikaba byangiza ibidukikije cyane.
Ibikoresho fatizo byubwoko bwimifuka ya pulasitike ni inzoga ya polyvinyl, ikomoka kuri alcool ya krahisi nk'imyumbati, ibijumba, ibirayi, ibigori n'ibindi.Nibara ritagira ibara, ridafite uburozi, ridashobora kwangirika, ryuzuye ibinyabuzima byangirika byamazi ya polymer.Ibikoresho birashobora kwangirika rwose muri dioxyde de carbone n'amazi bitavuwe.
Kubwibyo, turashobora kubona ko ubwoko bwose bwimifuka ya pulasitike ikozwe muribi bikoresho bishonga mumazi.Igicuruzwa cyabonye icyemezo cyo guhanga ipatanti cyatanzwe n’ibiro bya Leta bishinzwe umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, kandi inzego zibishinzwe nazo zatsinze igenzura ry'ibicuruzwa.

inganda-amakuru-2

Nyuma yo gushonga mumazi, ibi bikoresho bizarushaho kwangirika rwose bihinduke dioxyde de carbone namazi, bitazanduza kandi byangiza ubwiza bwamazi yinkomoko.Byongeye kandi, niba amazi ashonga mu butaka muri kamere, ntabwo azanduza gusa no kwangiza ubwiza bwubutaka, ahubwo azagira n'ingaruka zigaragara zo kuzamura ubutaka.Nibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije.
Kubera kwangirika kwuzuye, ibicuruzwa byumushinga bizwi nka "plastiki iribwa".

inganda-amakuru-3
Byumvikane koumusaruroinzira yumushinga nayo nicyatsi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije, nta kongeramo inyongeramusaruro, gitanga imyanda itatu kandi ntiguhumanya ibidukikije.Biyogazi, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu gihe cyo kubyara ibikoresho fatizo, birashobora gukoreshwa mu kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi no gushyushya, kandi ibisigazwa by’imyanda birashobora gukorwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda kugira ngo bisubire mu murima kugira ngo bimenyegutunganya umutungo.birashobora kuvugwa ko ari umushinga wo kurengera ibidukikije rwose.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2021