Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukorakashe irapfashyiramo ibyuma, ibyuma bya sima ya karbide, karbide, zinc zishingiye kuri zinc, ibikoresho bya polymer, umuringa wa aluminium, umuringa muremure kandi muto wo gushonga nibindi.Ibyinshi mubikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora kashe bipfa cyane cyane ibyuma.Ubwoko bwibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubice byakazi bipfa ni: ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bito bito, ibyuma bya karuboni ndende cyangwa ibyuma bya chromium ibikoresho, ibyuma bya karuboni yo hagati, ibyuma byihuta, ibyuma bya matrix na karbide, ibyuma bya sima ya karbide, n'ibindi

1. Icyuma gike cyane

Icyuma giciriritse cyibikoresho gishingiye ku bikoresho bya karubone hiyongereyeho urugero rukwiye rwibintu.Ugereranije nicyuma cyibikoresho bya karubone, gabanya impengamiro yo guturika no kuzimya ihindagurika, kunoza ubukana bwibyuma, kwihanganira kwambara nabyo nibyiza.Icyuma giciriritse gikoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo ni CrWMn, 9Mn2V, 7CrSiMnMoV (code CH-1), 6CrNiSiMnMoV (code GD) nibindi.

2. Ibikoresho bya karubone

Porogaramu nyinshi muburyo bwibikoresho bya karubone ibyuma bya T8A, T10A, nibindi, ibyiza byo gutunganya neza, bihendutse.Ariko gukomera no gukomera bitukura birakennye, guhindura ubushyuhe bwo guhindura ubushyuhe, ubushobozi buke bwo kwikorera imitwaro.

3. Icyuma cyihuta

Ibyuma byihuta cyane bifite ubukana buhebuje, kwambara birwanya imbaraga hamwe no kwikomeretsa byicyuma kibumba, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubibumbano ni W18Cr4V (code 8-4-1) hamwe na tungsten W6Mo5Cr4V2 (kode 6-5-4-2, ikirango cya M2 cyo muri Amerika) no kunoza ubukana bwiterambere ryagabanijwe rya carbone vanadium yihuta cyane ibyuma byihuta 6W6Mo5Cr4V (code 6W6 cyangwa karubone M2).Ibyuma byihuta kandi bisaba kongera kwibeshya kugirango bikwirakwize karbide.

4. Ibikoresho byinshi bya karubone-chromium ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byinshi bya karubone-chromium ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubibumbano ni Cr4W2MoV, Cr6WV, Cr5MoV, nibindi, ibirimo chromium biri hasi, karbide nkeya ya eutectic, gukwirakwiza karbide, kuvura ubushyuhe ni bike, hamwe no gukomera no guhagarara neza.Ugereranije no gutandukanya karbide ni uburemere bukomeye bwa karubone ndende ya chromium, imikorere yarateye imbere.

5. Ibyuma bya karuboni nyinshi-chromium igikoresho cyuma

Bikunze gukoreshwa cyane-karubone nyinshi-chromium igikoresho cyuma Cr12 na Cr12MoV, Cr12Mo1V1 (code D2), bafite gukomera, gukomera nokwambara, ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe ni buto cyane, kubwimyambarire myinshi irwanya micro-deformation mold mold, ifite ubushobozi bwa kabiri nyuma yicyuma cyihuta.Ariko gutandukanya karbide birakomeye, bigomba kubabaza inshuro nyinshi (guhagarika umutima, gushushanya radiyo) kugirango uhindure impimbano, kugirango ugabanye ubusumbane bwa karbide, kunoza imikoreshereze yimikorere.

6. Carbide ya sima na ciment ya karbide

Gukomera no kwambara karbide ya sima irarenze iy'ubundi bwoko bwose bw'ibyuma bibumba, ariko imbaraga zo kugonda no gukomera ni bibi.Carbide ya sima ikoreshwa mubibumbano ni tungsten na cobalt, naho kubibumbano bifite ingaruka nkeya hamwe nibisabwa birwanya kwambara, karbide yo munsi ya cbalt irashobora gukoreshwa.Kubintu byingirakamaro cyane, karbide irimo ibintu byinshi bya cobalt birashobora gukoreshwa.