1, Ibisobanuro byaifumbire yo guterwamo inshinge
Igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gushushanya inshinge za pulasitiki cyitwa inshinge mold, cyangwa inshinge mu magambo ahinnye. Igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gushushanya gishobora kubumba ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bifite imiterere igoye, ingano nyayo cyangwa ibintu bishyirwamo icyarimwe.
“Ibice birindwi by’ibumba, ibice bitatu by’ibumba”. Ku bijyanye no gushushanya, ibumba n’imashini zikora ibumba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa bikozwe, ndetse bishobora no kuvugwa ko ibumba rigira uruhare runini kurusha imashini ikora ibumba; Mu gushushanya ibumba, iyo ibumba ritasobanuwe neza, biragoye kubona ibicuruzwa byiza bikozwe.
2, Imiterere yaifumbire yo guterwamo inshinge
Imiterere y'ibumba rishyirwa mu nganda iterwa n'ubwoko bw'imashini ikoresha inshinge n'imiterere y'ibice bya pulasitiki. Buri bumba rigizwe n'ibumba rigenda n'ibumba rihoraho. Ibumba rishyirwa ku isahani igenda y'imashini ikoresha inshinge, mu gihe ibumba rihoraho rishyirwa ku isahani ihoraho y'imashini ikoresha inshinge; Mu gihe cyo gukoresha inshinge, uburyo bwo kugaburira n'umwobo bishyirwaho nyuma y'uko ibumba rigenda maze ibumba rihoraho rigafungwa. Iyo ibumba ritandukanye, igice cya pulasitiki cyangwa igice cya byeri bisigara ku ruhande rw'ibumba rigenda, hanyuma igice cya pulasitiki kigasohorwa n'uburyo bwo gukuraho ibumba bushyirwa mu ibumba rihoraho. Dukurikije imirimo itandukanye ya buri gice muri ibumba, itsinda ry'ibumba rishobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira:
1. Ibice byakozwe
Ibice bitanga imiterere, imiterere n'ingano y'ibikoresho byo gushushanya ubusanzwe bigizwe n'inkingi (gukubita), umwobo w'ibumba rito, inkingi y'umugozi, icyinjizwa, n'ibindi.
2. Sisitemu yo gufunga
Ni umuyoboro uyobora pulasitiki ishongeshejwe kuva ku munwa w'injector ujya ku mufunzeibihumyoumwobo. Ubusanzwe ugizwe n'ikirundo cy'ingenzi, ikigabanyamo ibice, irembo n'aho gushyushya ibintu bikonje.
3. Ibice by'ubuyobozi
Kugira ngo harebwe neza ko diye yimuka n'iy'icyuma gihamye bihuye neza iyo bifunze, igice cy'igiyobora gishyirwaho nk'igiyobora n'aho giherereye. Kigizwe n'inkingi y'igiyobora n'agasanduku k'igiyobora. Hari kandi n'ibibumbano bimwe na bimwe bishyirwaho n'ibice by'igiyobora ku isahani yo gusohora kugira ngo harebwe ko uburyo bwo gukuramo imashini bugenda neza kandi bwizewe.
4. Uburyo bwo gukuraho
Ibikoresho byo gukuraho ibice bya pulasitiki n'uburyo bwo gufunga bifite imiterere myinshi. Uburyo bwo gukuraho bukoreshwa cyane ni ejector pin, pipe jacking, igisenge na pneumatic ejection, muri rusange bigizwe na ejector rod, reset rod, slingshot, ejector rod fixing plate, igisenge (impeta yo hejuru) n'inkingi/amaboko y'igisenge.
5. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo
Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa mu buryo bwo gushushanya inshinge kuibihumyoubushyuhe, hakenewe uburyo bwo gushyushya bugenga ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo kugira ngo hakosorwe ubushyuhe bw'ibihumyo.
6. Sisitemu yo gusohora imyotsi
Kugira ngo umwuka usuke mu mwobo w'ibumba neza, akenshi hashyirwaho umwanya wo gusohora umwuka ku buso bw'ibumba n'aho ushyirwa.
8. Ibindi bice by'imiterere
Bivuga ibice bishyirwaho kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu miterere y'ibumba (nk'isahani idahinduka, icyitegererezo cyimukanwa/gihamye, inkingi y'inkunga, isahani y'inkunga n'urushundura rwo guhuza)