Ibihumyo, ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu nganda kugira ngo ubone umusaruro wifuza binyuze mu gutera inshinge,gushushanya ibihuha, gusohora, gucukura cyangwa gucukura, gucukura, gusiga, nibindi. Muri make, ibumba ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gukora ikintu cyabumbwe, igikoresho kigizwe n'ibice byinshi, ibumba zitandukanye zigizwe n'ibice bitandukanye. Gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutunganya imiterere y'ikintu binyuze mu guhindura imiterere y'ikintu kirimo gucukurwa.

None se ifuro rikorwa rite?
Ibi bikurikira ni intangiriro ngufi y'uburyo bwo gukora ibishishwa bigezweho.

1、ESI (Uwatanze ibicuruzwa mbere y'igihe kugira uruhare mu ikorwa ry'ibicuruzwa): Iki cyiciro ahanini ni ikiganiro cya tekiniki hagati y'abakiriya n'abatanga ibicuruzwa ku bijyanye no gushushanya ibicuruzwa no guteza imbere ibimera, nibindi. Intego nyamukuru ni ukumenyesha abatanga ibicuruzwa neza icyo umushushanya ibicuruzwa ashaka gukora n'ibyo akeneye mu buryo bunoze, ndetse no kumenyesha abashushanya ibicuruzwa neza uburyo ibimera bitunganywa. Intego nyamukuru ni ukumenyesha umutanga ibicuruzwa neza icyo umushushanya ibicuruzwa ashaka gukora n'ibyo akeneye mu buryo bunoze, ndetse no kumenyesha umushushanya ibicuruzwa neza ubushobozi bwo gukora ibimera n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo hakorwe igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye.

2, Igiciro: Harimo igiciro cy'ibumba, igihe ibumba rimara, inzira yo guhindura ingano yaryo, umubare wa toni zisabwa n'imashini n'igihe ibumba rimaze gutangwa. (Igiciro kirambuye kigomba kuba gikubiyemo amakuru nk'ingano n'uburemere bw'igicuruzwa, ingano n'uburemere bw'ibumba, nibindi)

3, Itumizwa (Itumizwa ry'Ubuguzi): Itumizwa ry'umukiriya, ingwate yatanzwe n'umutanga ibicuruzwa byemerwa.

4, Gutegura Umusaruro no Gutegura Gahunda: Iki cyiciro kigomba gusubiza umukiriya ku itariki runaka yo gutanga ifumbire.

5,Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibihumyo：Inzobere/Injeniyeri, UG, Solidworks, AutoCAD, CATIA, n'izindi ni porogaramu zishoboka zo gushushanya.

6. Gutanga ibikoresho

7, gutunganya ibumba (Machining): ibikorwa bikenerwa ni uguhindura imiterere y'ibumba, gusya, gutunganya ubushyuhe, gusya, gusya mudasobwa (CNC), gusohora amashanyarazi (EDM), gukata insinga (WEDM), gusya ibintu mu buryo buhuriweho (JIGGRINGING), gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser, gusiga irangi, nibindi.

8, Inteko y'ibimera (Inteko)

9, igerageza rya Mold (TrialRun)

10, Raporo y'isuzuma ry'icyitegererezo (SER)

11, Kwemeza raporo y'isuzuma ry'icyitegererezo (SERApproval)

Ibihumyogukora

Ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho igishushanyo mbonera n'umusaruro w'ibihumyo ni ibi bikurikira: ingano nyayo, ubuso busukuye, imiterere ikwiye, umusaruro uhagije, imikorere yoroshye, gukora ibintu byoroshye, igihe kinini cyo kubaho, ikiguzi gito, igishushanyo mbonera gihuye n'ibyo bikenewe mu nzira n'ubukungu bukwiye.

Imiterere y'imiterere y'ibumba n'uburyo bwo guhitamo ibipimo bigomba kuzirikana ibintu nko gukomera, kuyobora, uburyo bwo gupakurura, uburyo bwo gushyiraho n'ingano y'aho ibumba riherereye. Ibice byashaje by'ibumba bigomba koroha gusimbuza. Ku ibumba rya pulasitiki n'ibumba ricukurwa, hagomba kandi kwitabwaho uburyo bwo gusuka bukwiye, urujya n'uruza rwa pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma gishongeshejwe, aho binjirira n'icyerekezo cy'aho binjirira. Kugira ngo hongerwe umusaruro kandi bigabanye igihombo cyo gusuka mu biganza, ibumba rifite icyuho kinini rishobora gukoreshwa, aho ibicuruzwa byinshi bisa cyangwa bitandukanye bishobora kurangizwa icyarimwe mu ibumba rimwe. Mu gukora ibintu byinshi, hagomba gukoreshwa ibumba rifite imikorere myiza, rifite ubushishozi bwinshi kandi riramba.

Ibyuma bito bito bigomba gukoreshwa mu gusiga stamping, kandi ibyuma bito bito bya carbide bishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera igihe cyo gukora. Mu gukora no kugerageza ibicuruzwa bishya mu byiciro bito, ibyuma bifite imiterere yoroshye, umuvuduko wihuse mu gukora no ku giciro gito bigomba gukoreshwa, nko gukoresha ibyuma bivanze, ibyuma bito bito, ibyuma bya polyurethane, ibyuma bito bishongesha, ibyuma bya zinc alloy na super plasticity alloy. Ibyuma byatangiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rifasha mudasobwa (CAD), ni ukuvuga binyuze muri sisitemu zishingiye kuri mudasobwa kugira ngo binoze imiterere y’ibyuma. Iki ni cyo cyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibyuma.

Dukurikije imiterere y'imiterere, gukora ibumba bigabanyijemo ibice bito byo gupfunyika no gukata hamwe n'ibumba ry'ibitugu bifite umwanya. Gupfunyika no gukata ibumba bikoresha uburyo bwo guhindura neza imiterere y'ibumba ry'ibitugu n'ibitugu, bimwe ndetse no guhindura nta mwanya. Izindi bumba, nk'ibumba rikonje, ibumba rikozwe mu byuma, ibumba ry'ifu, ibumba rya pulasitiki n'ibumba rya rubber ni ibumba ry'ibitugu, bikoreshwa mu gukora ibice by'ibitugu bitatu. Ibumba ry'ibitugu rifite ibisabwa mu buryo butatu: uburebure, ubugari n'uburebure, kandi riragoye mu miterere kandi riragoye gukora. Ibumba muri rusange rikorwa mu byiciro bito no mu bice bimwe. Ibisabwa mu gukora ni bikomeye kandi bitunganye kandi bikoresha imashini n'ibikoresho bipima neza.

Imashini zisya zisanzwe zishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi hanyuma zikongerwa mu buryo buboneye hakoreshejwe icyuma gisya n’icyuma gisya. Gusya imiterere bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe imashini zisya zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya optique cyangwa imashini zisya hejuru zifite uburyo bwo gusya no kugabanya no gusubizaho ibyuma, cyangwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye byo gusya ku mashini zisya neza. Imashini zisya zishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyiraho neza imashini zisya kugira ngo harebwe neza intera iri hagati y’imashini n’imfuruka. Imashini zisya zigenzura imibare (CNC) zishobora no gukoreshwa mu gusya imashini zose zigoramye kandi zidafite aho ziboshye. Imashini zisya zikoresha icyuma gisya, EDM na electrolytic machining. Gukoresha hamwe imiterere y’ibishushanyo n’ikoranabuhanga rya CNC, hamwe no kongeramo umutwe ugororotse kuri EDM, bishobora kunoza ubwiza bw’icyuho. Kongeramo electrolysis mu imashini zisya amashanyarazi bishobora kongera umusaruro.