Kubungabunga ibishingwe byo guterwa ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umusaruro uhore uhamye, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'igihe bizamara. Uburyo bwa siyansi kandi busanzwe bwo kubungabunga bushobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora n'ikiguzi cyo kubitunganya.

Ibi bikurikira ni uburyo burambuye bwo kubungabunga ibishingwe byo guterwa, muri rusange bigabanyijemo ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: kubungabunga buri munsi mu gihe cyo gukora, kubungabunga buri gihe nyuma yo guhagarika, no kubungabunga ububiko bw'igihe kirekire.

I. Gutunganya buri munsi mu gihe cyo gukora
Iyi ni gahunda yo kubungabunga ibidukikije abakora n'amatsinda bagomba gukora muri buri cyiciro cy'umusaruro.

Gusukura ifu

Gusukura buri gihe cy'ibumba/gusimburana: Koresha imbunda y'umwuka, uburoso bw'umuringa cyangwa urupapuro rw'ibumba kugira ngo usukure ibara ry'umutuku, ibizinga by'amavuta n'ibisigazwa bya pulasitiki ku buso butandukanya, imiyoboro y'imyotsi, sliders n'udupira two gusohora, nibindi. Ibikoresho by'icyuma ntibigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyaguza ubuso bw'ibumba.

Gusukura amaboko y'irembo: Suzuma kandi ukuremo ibikoresho bikonje biri mu maboko y'irembo kugira ngo wirinde kuziba cyangwa gukora nabi ku munwa w'inshinge mu gihe cyo gutera inshinge gikurikira.

Gusiga amavuta

Gusiga amavuta asanzwe: Dukurikije igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga, shyira amavuta yihariye akwiye cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ku bice byimuka by'ibumba nk'udupira two gusohora, udupira two gusimbuza, udupira two gusimbuza, udupira two gusimbuza n'udupira two gusimbuza mu gihe runaka.

Icyitonderwa: Gusiga amavuta bigomba kuba biri ku rugero ruciriritse. Gusiga amavuta menshi bishobora gukurura ivumbi cyangwa kwanduza ibicuruzwa.

Igenzura ry'imikorere

Ibice byimuka: Reba niba agace gatereka, hejuru gahengamye, agapira ko gusohora, nibindi bigenda neza kandi neza, kandi niba hari urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa gufungana.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Reba niba hari aho amazi asohoka mu miyoboro y'amazi akonjesha y'ibumba. Kora ku buso bw'ibumba kugira ngo wumve niba ubushyuhe buringaniye. Niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe, bishobora kugaragaza ko imiyoboro y'amazi yafunzwe.

Uburyo bwo gusohora imyotsi: Reba niba hari ibimenyetso byahiye ku gicuruzwa hanyuma urebe niba imyotsi idafite aho ibogamiye.

Ii. Gutunganya buri gihe nyuma yo gufunga
Iyo itegeko ryo gukora rirangiye (ubusanzwe risabwa nyuma y’inshuro 50.000 kugeza ku 100.000 z’ibihumyo, bitewe n’uburemere n’ibikoresho byabyo) cyangwa iyo hagaragaye igabanuka ry’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, ibihumyo bigomba gukurwa mu mashini itera inshinge hanyuma bikoherezwa mu ivuriro rishinzwe gusana ibihumyo kugira ngo bikorwe neza.

Inzira y'ingenzi ni iyi ikurikira:

Intambwe ya 1: Ububiko bw'ibinyabutabire n'isuzumabikorwa
Andika umubare w'ibimera, itsinda ry'umusaruro, umusaruro wa nyuma wakozwe n'ibibazo bihari.

Kora isuzuma ry'ibanze ry'uko ifumbire igaragara n'ingano zayo.

Intambwe ya 2: Gusukura no gutandukanya ibishishwa
Isuku yuzuye

Koresha ibikoresho byabigize umwuga byo gusukura ibishishwa (nk'ibikoresho byo gusukura bishingiye ku binyabutabire cyangwa amazi), hamwe n'imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga cyangwa gukoresha intoki, kugira ngo ukureho ibyangiritse byose by'amavuta, ibisigazwa bya pulasitiki n'ingese.

Ku bijyanye n'isuku ya plastiki n'ikaruboni ikomeye, ushobora gukoresha umuti wihariye wo gusukura ibumba rya pulasitiki ryo kuroba cyangwa guhanagura.

Kurandura witonze

Dukurikije uko ibishushanyo cyangwa uburyo bwo gukuraho ibumba bikoreshwa, kuraho ibice bishobora gukurwaho kimwe kimwe, nk'udupira two kunyuzamo, utubuto two hejuru dufata, udupira two gusohora, udupira two kuyobora, udupira two gushyiramo, nibindi.

Ku bikoresho bigoye, ni byiza gufata amafoto cyangwa gukora ibimenyetso kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta makosa agaragara mu gihe cyo kongera gushyiramo ibikoresho.

Intambwe ya 3: Igenzura, gusana no gusimbuza
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyo kubungabunga kandi kigomba kurangizwa n'abatekinisiye b'inzobere mu by'ibumba.

Ubuso bw'imbere/ubwo hasi:

Igenzura: Koresha ikirahuri gikurura ibintu kugira ngo urebe ko hari ingese, ubusaza, iminkanyari cyangwa imikaka mito.

Uburyo bwo kuvura: Ku nkokora nto, koresha amabuye y'amavuta y'ingano zitandukanye mu gusya no gusiga irangi kugira ngo wongere ubuso bw'indorerwamo. Ku ngese no kwangirika gukomeye, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusimbuza amashanyarazi birakenewe.

Ibice byimuka

Sisitemu y'udupira two gusohora: Reba niba udupira two gusohora twose hamwe n'udupira two gusimbuza twometseho udupira ...

Uburyo bwo gukandagira n'uburyo bwo hejuru buteye: Reba uko icyuma gikandagira n'icyuma kidakandagira byangiritse, urebe niba inkoni yo hejuru iteye iragoramye, hanyuma usukure umwobo wayo uyobora.

Udupira tw’ingofero n’amaboko y’ingofero: Reba niba hari imigozi cyangwa ibyangiritse kugira ngo urebe neza ko ari byiza. Ibifite aho bibohoka cyane bigomba gusimbuzwa.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Ikizamini cy'amazi atembera: Huza amazi afite umuvuduko hanyuma urebe niba inzira zose z'amazi nta kibazo zifite kandi niba hari aho zimeneka.

Uburyo bwo gukuraho ubushyuhe: Iyo amazi agabanutse, bigaragaza ko hashobora kuba hari ubushyuhe imbere. Imashini isukura inzira y'amazi y'ibihumyo (ikoresheje imiti cyangwa ibyuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga) igomba gukoreshwa mu gukuraho ubushyuhe kugeza igihe amazi asubiye kuba meza.

Sisitemu yo gusohora imyotsi

Suzuma kandi usukure imiyoboro yose isohora umwuka. Iyo imiyoboro isohora umwuka igabanutse bitewe no gusaza (ubusanzwe ifite ubujyakuzimu bwa mm 0.02-0.04), igomba kongera gutunganywa no gukamurwa.

Gusimbuza ibice by'umubiri bishobora kwangirika

Gusimbuza ibice byageze ku musozo w'igihe cyabyo cyangwa bishobora guteza ibyago, nk'amasoko, impeta zo gufunga, imigozi yo gusohora, amasahani adashira, n'ibindi. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwirinda gufunga bitunguranye mu ikorwa.

Intambwe ya 4: Gukumira ingese no kongera kuyisubiza mu buryo bushya
Uburyo bwo kuvura ingese

Shyira ku buryo bungana urwego rw'umuti wo kurwanya ingese ku buso bwose bwatunganyijwe (cyane cyane umwobo, ubuso butandukanya, udupira two kuyobora, nibindi).

Ongera uteranye

Ongera uteranye ibice byose byasukuwe, byasanwe cyangwa byasimbuwe uko bikurikirana.

Mu gihe cyo guteranya, menya neza ko vis zose zigera ku muvuduko wagenwe kandi ko ibice bigenda binyerera neza.

Intambwe ya 5: Gupima no kubika ibishingwe
Gupima ibumba hakoreshejwe imashini

Shyira ibumba rigumanye ku mashini itera inshinge hanyuma ukore igerageza ryo gukora ibumba.

Reba ingano n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bya mbere hanyuma wemeze ko imikorere y'ibimera yasubiye uko byari bisanzwe.

Vugurura dosiye

Andika mu buryo burambuye itariki, ibikubiye muri iyo porogaramu, ibice byasimbuwe, ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry'ibimera n'andi makuru yerekeye iyi serivisi, vugurura "dosiye y'ubuzima bwose" bw'iyi porogaramu, kandi utange ishingiro ry'ikoreshwa ry'iyi serivisi ritaha.