1. Kusanya amakuru akenewe
Mugihe cyo gushushanya kashe ikonje ipfa, amakuru agomba gukusanywa arimo ibishushanyo mbonera, ingero, imirimo yo gushushanya n'ibishushanyo mbonera, nibindi, kandi ibibazo bikurikira bigomba kumvikana bikurikije:
l) Menya niba ibicuruzwa bitangwa byuzuye, niba ibisabwa bya tekiniki bisobanutse, kandi niba hari ibisabwa byihariye.
2) Sobanukirwa niba imiterere yumusaruro wigice ari umusaruro wikigereranyo cyangwa icyiciro cyangwa umusaruro mwinshi kugirango umenye imiterere yaifumbire.
3) Sobanukirwa nibintu bifatika (byoroshye, bikomeye cyangwa igice-gikomeye), ibipimo nuburyo bwo gutanga (nkibipande, ibishishwa cyangwa gukoresha ibisakuzo, nibindi) byibice kugirango umenye icyuho gikwiye cyo gupfunyika nuburyo bwo kugaburira bwa kashe.
4) Sobanukirwa nuburyo bukoreshwa mubinyamakuru hamwe nibisobanuro bya tekiniki bijyanye, hanyuma umenye imiterere ikwiye hamwe nibipimo bijyanye ukurikije ibikoresho byatoranijwe, nkubunini bwibishingwe, ubunini bwaifumbireikiganza, gufunga uburebure bwububiko, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugaburira.
5) Sobanukirwa nimbaraga za tekiniki, imiterere yibikoresho hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa kugirango ube umusingi wo kumenya imiterere.
6) Sobanukirwa nuburyo bwo gukoresha cyane ibice bisanzwe kugirango ugabanye uruziga rukora.

2. Isesengura ryibikorwa
Kashe ya kashe yerekana ingorane zo gushiraho kashe.Kubijyanye na tekinoloji, isesengura cyane cyane niba imiterere iranga imiterere, ibipimo (intera ntoya yumwanya muto, aperture, umubyimba wibintu, imiterere ntarengwa), ibisabwa byukuri nibintu bifatika byigice byujuje ibisabwa muburyo bwo gutera kashe.Niba bigaragaye ko uburyo bwo gutera kashe ari bibi, birakenewe ko hahindurwa ibicuruzwa byashyizweho kashe, bishobora guhinduka nyuma yuko uwashizeho ibicuruzwa yemeye.

3. Kugena gahunda yo gushyira kashe neza
Uburyo bwo kugena ni ubu bukurikira:
)Mubihe bisanzwe, birashobora kugenwa neza nibisabwa gushushanya.
2) Menya umubare wibikorwa, nkumubare wigishushanyo cyimbitse, ukurikije kubara.
3) Menya uko gahunda ikurikirana ikurikirana ukurikije imiterere ya deforme hamwe nubunini busabwa muri buri gikorwa, urugero, niba gukubita mbere hanyuma ukunama cyangwa kubanza kunama hanyuma ugakubita.
4) Ukurikije ibyiciro byumusaruro nibisabwa, menya guhuza inzira, nkibikorwa byo guteranya kashe, inzira yo gukomeza gutera kashe, nibindi.
5) Hanyuma, isesengura ryuzuye no kugereranya bikorwa bivuye mubice byubwiza bwibicuruzwa, gukora neza, gukora ibikoresho, ingorane zo gukora ibicuruzwa, ubuzima bubi, ikiguzi cyibikorwa, koroshya imikorere numutekano, nibindi. ibisabwa by'ibice byo gushiraho kashe, Menya gahunda yubukungu kandi yumvikana neza yo guteranya kashe ikwiranye nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora, hanyuma wuzuze ikarita yerekana kashe (ibirimo birimo izina ryibikorwa, nimero yimikorere, igishushanyo mbonera (igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa nubunini), ifumbire yakoreshejwe , ibikoresho byatoranijwe, ibisabwa kugenzura inzira, isahani (Ibikoresho bisobanutse nibikorwa, imiterere nubunini, nibindi):;

4 Menya imiterere
Nyuma yo kumenya imiterere nuruhererekane rwibikorwa hamwe no guhuza inzira, gahunda yo gutera kashe iramenyekana kandi imiterere yurupfu rwa buri nzira igenwa.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gukubita bipfa, bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibyakozwe, ingano, ibisobanuro, imiterere igoye hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ibice byakubiswe.Amahame yo guhitamo ni aya akurikira:
l) Menya niba wakoresha ibishushanyo byoroheje cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera ukurikije icyiciro cy'umusaruro w'igice.Muri rusange, imiterere yoroshye ifite ubuzima buke nigiciro gito;mugihe ifumbire mvaruganda ifite ubuzima burebure nigiciro kinini.

2) Menya ubwoko bw'urupfu ukurikije ingano y'ibisabwa igice.
Niba uburinganire buringaniye hamwe nuburinganire bwibice byibice biri hejuru, hagomba gukoreshwa imiterere ipfa neza;kubice bifite ibisobanuro rusange byukuri, urupfu rusanzwe rushobora gukoreshwa.Ubusobanuro bwibice byakubiswe nuruvange bipfa gusumba iby'urupfu rugenda rutera imbere, kandi gupfa bigenda bisumba inzira imwe ipfa.

3) Menya imiterere yurupfu ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho.
Iyo hari ibikorwa-bibiri-bikanda mugihe cyo gushushanya byimbitse, nibyiza cyane guhitamo ibyibiri-bikorwa bipfa kurenza igikorwa kimwe cyo gupfa
4) Hitamo imiterere ipfa ukurikije imiterere, ingano nuburemere bwigice.Mubisanzwe, kubice binini, murwego rwo koroshya gukora ibishushanyo no koroshya imiterere yububiko, inzira imwe ikoreshwa;kubice bito bifite imiterere igoye, kugirango byoroshe kubyara umusaruro, ibishushanyo bibumbabumbwe cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bigenda bikoreshwa.Kubice bya silindrike hamwe nibisohoka binini hamwe nuduce duto two hanze, nka semiconductor transistor casings, gupfa gutera imbere gushushanya bikomeje gukoreshwa.
5) Hitamo ubwoko bwububiko ukurikije imbaraga zububiko nubukungu.Mugihe nta bushobozi bwo gukora ibishusho byo murwego rwohejuru, gerageza gushushanya imiterere yoroshye yububiko ifatika kandi ishoboka;hamwe nibikoresho byinshi nimbaraga za tekiniki, kugirango uzamure ubuzima bwikibumbano kandi uhuze ibikenerwa n’umusaruro rusange, ugomba guhitamo imiterere igoye ya Precision.
Muri make, mugihe uhitamo imiterere yurupfu, bigomba gusuzumwa mubice byinshi, kandi nyuma yisesengura ryuzuye no kugereranya, imiterere yurupfu yatoranijwe igomba kuba ifite ishingiro rishoboka.Reba Imbonerahamwe 1-3 kugirango ugereranye ibiranga ubwoko butandukanye.

5. Kora imibare ikenewe
Ibikorwa nyamukuru bibarwa bikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira:
) yiyemeje.

) akazi nimbaraga kugirango uhitemo itangazamakuru.Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera n'imiterere yuburyo bwatoranijwe, igitutu cyo gukubita gishobora kubarwa byoroshye.Ukurikije igitutu cyabazwe cyose cyo gukubita, icyitegererezo nibisobanuro byibikoresho bya kashe byatoranijwe bwa mbere.Nyuma yo gushushanya muri rusange igishushanyo mbonera, genzura ibikoresho Niba ingano yipfa (nkuburebure bufunze, ingano yakazi, ingano yumwobo, nibindi) byujuje ibisabwa, hanyuma ukamenya ubwoko nibisobanuro byabanyamakuru

3) Kubara ikigo cyumuvuduko: Kubara ikigo cyumuvuduko, kandi urebe neza ko ikigo cyumuvuduko wububiko gihura numurongo wo hagati wikigina mugihe cyo gushushanya.Ikigamijwe ni ukurinda ibumba kugira ingaruka ku mutwaro wa eccentricique no kugira ingaruka ku bwiza.

4) Kora imiterere no kubara ibikoresho.Kugirango utange ishingiro ryikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.
Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nintambwe zo gushushanya imiterere: mubisanzwe tekereza kandi ubare igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho uhereye kumiterere yabanje.Kubice bigoye, impapuro zibyibushye zicibwa mubice 3 kugeza kuri 5.Ibisubizo bitandukanye bishoboka byatoranijwe.Igisubizo cyiza.Muri iki gihe, imiterere ya mudasobwa ikoreshwa cyane hanyuma igasuzuma muri rusange ingano yubunini bwububiko, ingorane zimiterere, ubuzima bwububiko, igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho nibindi bintu.Hitamo gahunda yimiterere.Menya guhuzagurika, kubara intambwe yintambwe n'ubugari bwibintu.Menya ubugari bwibintu hamwe no kwihanganira ubugari bwibintu ukurikije ibisobanuro byibikoresho bisanzwe (strip).Noneho shushanya imiterere yatoranijwe mubishushanyo mbonera, shyira akamenyetso kumurongo ukwiranye ukurikije ubwoko bwububiko no gukubita, hanyuma ushireho ubunini no kwihanganira.

5) Kubara icyuho kiri hagati ya convex hamwe nubunini bwubunini bwubunini bwigice cyakazi.

6) Kuburyo bwo gushushanya, menya niba igishushanyo gipfa gukoresha gifata ubusa, kandi ukore igihe cyo gushushanya, ingano yo gupfa kugabanwa kuri buri cyiciro giciriritse, no kubara ubunini bwibicuruzwa byarangiye.
7) Ibiharuro bidasanzwe mubindi bice.

6. Muri rusange igishushanyo mbonera
Ukurikije isesengura no kubara byavuzwe haruguru, igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yububiko gishobora gukorwa, kandi igishushanyo gishobora gushushanywa, uburebure bufunze bwaifumbireBirashobora kubarwa mbere, hamwe nubunini bwubunini bwaibumba, imiterere ya cavit hamwe nuburyo bwo gukosora birashobora kugenwa hafi.Suzuma kandi ibi bikurikira:
1) Imiterere nuburyo bwo gutunganya convex na conveibishushanyo;
2) Uburyo bwo guhitamo akazi cyangwa ubusa.
3) Gupakurura no gusohora ibikoresho.
4) Uburyo bwo kuyoboraibumban'ibikoresho bifasha.
5) Uburyo bwo kugaburira.
6) Kumenya imiterere yibibumbano no gushiraho ipfa.
7) Gukoresha ibipimo bisanzweibice.
8) Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gushiraho kashe.
9) Imikorere itekanye yaibumbas, n'ibindi