1. Gukusanya amakuru akenewe
Mu gushushanya agakoresho ko gushushanya karimo gukonjesha, amakuru agomba gukusanywa arimo ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibicuruzwa, ingero, imirimo yo gushushanya n'ibishushanyo mbonera, nibindi, kandi ibibazo bikurikira bigomba kumvikana neza:
l) Menya niba ishusho y'ibicuruzwa yatanzwe yuzuye, niba ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki bisobanutse neza, kandi niba hari ibisabwa byihariye.
2) Gusobanukirwa niba imiterere y'umusaruro w'igice ari umusaruro w'igerageza cyangwa umusaruro w'itsinda cyangwa umusaruro mwinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y'imiterere yaibumba.
3) Gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ibikoresho (byoroshye, bikomeye cyangwa bito), ingano n'uburyo bwo kubitanga (nk'imirongo, imigozi cyangwa ikoreshwa ry'ibisigazwa, nibindi) by'ibice kugira ngo hamenyekane icyuho gikwiye cyo gushyiramo ubusa n'uburyo bwo kubishyiramo.
4) Gusobanukirwa imiterere y'imashini ikoreshwa mu gukanda n'ibisobanuro bya tekiniki bifitanye isano, no kugena imashini ikwiye n'ibipimo bifitanye isano hakurikijwe ibikoresho byatoranijwe, nk'ingano y'ishingiro ry'imashini, ingano yaibumbaumukingo, uburebure bwo gufunga bw'ibumba, n'uburyo bwo kurisha.
5) Gusobanukirwa imbaraga za tekiniki, imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ubuhanga bwo gutunganya ibishingwe kugira ngo bitange ishingiro ryo kumenya imiterere y'ibishingwe.
6) Sobanukirwa uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ibice bisanzwe kugira ngo ugabanye igihe cyo gukora ibumba.

2. Isesengura ry'ibikorwa byo gusiga kashe
Guterura neza ibice bito bito bikoreshwa mu gukata. Mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, ahanini isesengura niba imiterere y'imiterere, ingano (intera nto y'umwobo, umwobo, ubugari bw'ibikoresho, imiterere ntarengwa), ibisabwa mu buhanga n'imiterere y'ibikoresho by'igice byujuje ibisabwa mu gukata. Iyo bigaragaye ko uburyo bwo guterura butari bwiza, ni ngombwa gutanga ibitekerezo ku bicuruzwa bito bito, bishobora guhindurwa nyuma y'uko uwakoze ibicuruzwa abyumvikanyeho.

3. Kugena gahunda y'ibikorwa byo gushyiramo kashe ikwiye
Uburyo bwo kugena ni ubu bukurikira:
l) Gukora isesengura ry’imikorere hakurikijwe imiterere, imiterere y’ibipimo, n’ubuziranenge bw’ubuso bw’aho igikoresho gikorerwa kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y’ibikorwa by’ibanze, ari byo gusiba, gukubita, kunama n’ibindi bikorwa by’ibanze. Mu bihe bisanzwe, bishobora kugenwa mu buryo butaziguye n’ibisabwa mu gushushanya.
2) Kumenya umubare w'ibikorwa, nk'umubare w'ibishushanyo byimbitse, hakurikijwe imibare y'ibikorwa.
3) Kugena uko gahunda y'ibikorwa ikurikirana hakurikijwe imiterere y'ihinduka ry'imiterere n'ingano y'ibisabwa kuri buri gikorwa, urugero, niba ugomba gukubita mbere hanyuma ukagonda cyangwa se ukagonda mbere hanyuma ukagonda.
4) Dukurikije icyiciro cy'umusaruro n'imiterere yawo, gena uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa, nko gukora ibishushanyo mbonera, gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bihoraho, nibindi.
5) Hanyuma, isesengura ryimbitse n'igereranya bikorwa uhereye ku buryo bugaragara, ubushobozi bwo gukora, ibikoresho bikoreshwa, ingorane zo gukora ibishingwe, igihe ibishingwe bimara, ikiguzi cyo gukora, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora n'umutekano, nibindi. Mu rwego rwo kuzuza ibisabwa ku bwiza bw'ibice byo gusiga kashe, Kugena gahunda ihendutse kandi ikwiye yo gusiga kashe ijyanye n'imiterere yihariye y'umusaruro, no kuzuza ikarita yo gusiga kashe (ibikubiye muri gahunda birimo izina ry'umusaruro, nimero y'umusaruro, igishushanyo cy'umusaruro (imiterere n'ingano y'umusaruro byarangiye), ibishingwe byakoreshejwe, ibikoresho byatoranijwe, ibisabwa mu igenzura ry'umusaruro, icyapa (Ibipimo by'ibikoresho n'imikorere, imiterere n'ingano y'ikintu kidafunze, nibindi):;

4 Kumenya imiterere y'ibihumyo
Nyuma yo kumenya imiterere n'uruhererekane rw'ibikorwa ndetse no guhuza ibikorwa, gahunda yo gushyiraho kashe iragenwa kandi imiterere y'icyuma cya buri gikorwa iragenwa. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'icyuma gifata kashe, bugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe icyiciro cy'umusaruro, ingano, ubuziranenge, imiterere n'imiterere y'umusaruro w'ibice byafatiwe. Amahame yo guhitamo ni aya akurikira:
l) Kumenya niba ugomba gukoresha imiterere yoroheje y'ibihumyo cyangwa iy'ibihumyo bivanze ukurikije uburyo igice cyakozwemo. Muri rusange, ibihumyo bisanzwe bimara igihe gito kandi bihendutse; mu gihe ibihumyo bivanze bimara igihe kirekire kandi bihendutse.

2) Kumenya ubwoko bw'icyuma gikozwe mu gikoresho ukurikije ingano y'igice.
Iyo imiterere y’ibice n’ubwiza bw’ibice biri hejuru, imiterere y’icyuma gikozwe neza igomba gukoreshwa; ku bice bifite ibisabwa muri rusange by’ubuziranenge, icyuma gikozwe bisanzwe gishobora gukoreshwa. Ubuhanga bw’ibice bicukurwa n’icyuma gikozwe mu buryo buvanze buri hejuru y’ubw’icyuma gikozwe mu buryo burambuye, kandi icyuma gikozwe mu buryo burambuye kiri hejuru y’icyuma gikozwe mu buryo burambuye kimwe.

3) Kumenya imiterere y'icyuma ukurikije ubwoko bw'ibikoresho.
Iyo hari icyuma gikanda inshuro ebyiri mu gihe cyo gushushanya cyane, ni byiza cyane guhitamo icyuma gikanda inshuro ebyiri kuruta icyuma gikanda inshuro imwe gusa.
4) Hitamo imiterere y'icyuma ukurikije imiterere, ingano n'uburemere bw'igice. Muri rusange, ku bice binini, kugira ngo byorohereze gukora ibishushanyo no koroshya imiterere y'icyuma, hakoreshwa ibishushanyo by'icyuma bikozwe mu buryo bumwe; ku bice bito bifite imiterere igoye, kugira ngo byorohere gukora, ibishushanyo by'icyuma cyangwa ibishushanyo by'icyuma bikomeza gukoreshwa bikunze gukoreshwa. Ku bice by'icyuma bifite umusaruro munini n'ibipimo bito byo hanze, nk'ibice bya transistor bya semiconductor, hagomba gukoreshwa ibishushanyo by'icyuma bikomeza gukoreshwa mu gushushanya bidasibangana.
5) Hitamo ubwoko bw'ibihumyo ukurikije imbaraga n'ubushobozi bw'inganda zikora ibihumyo. Iyo nta bushobozi bwo gukora ibihumyo byo ku rwego rwo hejuru uhari, gerageza gushushanya imiterere yoroheje y'ibihumyo ifatika kandi ishoboka; kandi ufite ibikoresho byinshi n'imbaraga za tekiniki, kugira ngo wongere ubuzima bw'ibihumyo kandi uhuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu gukora byinshi, ugomba guhitamo imiterere igoye cyane.
Muri make, mu guhitamo imiterere y'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "die", bigomba gusuzumwa mu buryo butandukanye, kandi nyuma yo gusesengura no kugereranya neza, imiterere y'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "die" igomba kuba ifite ishingiro rishoboka. Reba Imbonerahamwe ya 1-3 kugira ngo urebe igereranya ry'imiterere y'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibumba.

5. Kora imibare ikenewe mu bikorwa
Ibarura ry'ingenzi ry'ibikorwa rikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira:
l) Kubara ibidafunze: Ahanini ni ukumenya imiterere n'ingano y'ibidafunze by'ibice bipfunze n'ibice bikururwa byimbitse, kugira ngo imiterere ishobore gukorwa hakurikijwe ihame rihendutse cyane, kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa bishobore kugenwa neza.

2) Kubara imbaraga zo gukubita no guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukanda mbere na mbere: kubara imbaraga zo gukubita, imbaraga zo kunama, imbaraga zo gukurura n'imbaraga zijyanye nazo, imbaraga zo gupakurura, imbaraga zo gusunika, imbaraga zidafite aho zifatirwa, nibindi, nibiba ngombwa, hagomba kandi kubarwa akazi ko gukubita n'imbaraga kugira ngo hamenyekane imashini yo gukanda. Dukurikije igishushanyo mbonera n'imiterere y'imashini yatoranijwe, igitutu cyose cyo gukubita gishobora kubarwa byoroshye. Dukurikije igitutu cyose cyo gukubita cyabazwe, icyitegererezo n'ibipimo by'ibikoresho byo gukanda birabanza gutoranywa. Nyuma y'uko igishushanyo rusange cy'imashini gishushanyijwe, reba niba ingano y'icyuma (nk'uburebure bufunze, ingano y'ameza yo gukoreraho, ingano y'umwobo usohoka, nibindi) yujuje ibisabwa, hanyuma umenye ubwoko n'ibipimo by'imashini yo gukanda.

3) Kubara urwego rw'umuvuduko: Kubara urwego rw'umuvuduko, kandi urebe neza ko urwego rw'umuvuduko w'ibumba ruhuye n'umurongo wo hagati w'umugozi w'ibumba mu gihe cyo gushushanya igikoresho. Intego ni ukurinda ko igikoresho kigira ingaruka ku mutwaro udasanzwe no kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'igikoresho.

4) Gukora ibarura ry'imiterere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho. Kugira ngo habeho ishingiro ry'umubare w'ibikoresho bikoreshwa.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya n'intambwe z'igishushanyo mbonera: muri rusange banza utekereze kandi ubare igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho ukurikije imiterere. Ku bice bigoye, impapuro nini zikunze gucibwamo ingero 3 kugeza kuri 5. Hatoranywa ibisubizo bitandukanye bishoboka. Igisubizo cyiza. Muri iki gihe, imiterere ya mudasobwa ikunze gukoreshwa hanyuma ikareba neza ingano y'ibumba, ingorane z'imiterere, igihe ibumba rimara, igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho n'ibindi bintu. Hitamo gahunda ikwiye yo gushushanya. Menya aho bihurira, ubare intera y'intambwe n'ubugari bw'ibikoresho. Menya ubugari bw'ibikoresho n'ubugari bw'ibikoresho hakurikijwe ibipimo by'ibikoresho bisanzwe bya plate (umurongo). Hanyuma shushanya imiterere yatoranijwe mu gishushanyo mbonera, shyira akamenyetso ku murongo w'igice ukurikije ubwoko bw'ibumba n'urukurikirane rw'ipfundo, hanyuma ugaragaze ingano n'uburemere.

5) Kubara icyuho kiri hagati y'ibibumbano binini n'ibinini n'ingano y'igice gikoreramo.

6) Ku bijyanye no gushushanya, menya niba icyuma gishushanya gikoresha agakoresho kadafite ikintu, kandi ukore amasaha yo gushushanya, ikwirakwizwa ry'ingano ya buri gikorwa cyo hagati, ndetse n'ingano y'igicuruzwa cyarangiye burundu.
7) Imibare yihariye mu tundi duce.

6. Igishushanyo rusange cy'ibihumyo
Hashingiwe ku isesengura n'ibarura ryavuzwe haruguru, igishushanyo rusange cy'imiterere y'ibumba gishobora gukorwa, kandi igishushanyo gishobora gushushanywa, uburebure bufunze bwaibumbabishobora kubarwa mbere, kandi ingano y'imbonerahamwe y'ibipimoibihumyo, imiterere y'umwobo n'uburyo bwo kuwufata bishobora kumenyekana mu buryo burambuye. Nanone tekereza ibi bikurikira:
1) Imiterere n'uburyo bwo gufunga imigozi ihanamye n'ihanamyeibibumbano;
2) Uburyo bwo gushyira igikoresho cyangwa ubusa mu mwanya wacyo.
3) Gupakurura no gusohora amashanyarazi.
4) Uburyo bwo kuyoboraibihumyon'ibikoresho by'inyongera bikenewe.
5) Uburyo bwo kugaburira.
6) Kumenya imiterere y'ishingiro ry'ibumba n'aho imashini ishyirwa.
7) Gukoresha ibipimo ngenderwahoibice by'ibumba.
8) Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gusiga kashe.
9) Imikorere myiza yaibihumyos, n'ibindi.